What is Tantra Sastra?
The
supreme being is Sat Chit Ananda.The most potential source of all is
the atma.From Atma the Universe Emerges. It exists in Atma.It merges in
Atma.All is known by five sence organs and mind.But mind cannot see the
Atma.Any vibration of the mind is possible only by Atma.Vibration of
mind is in two forms :
(1) Concept (2) Feeling
Since
the mind cannot see Atma,the human being cannot imagine the supreme
being.To facilitate worshipping the supreme being, the mind creates
Iswara.That is the concept of the supreme being in some form. Thus the
concept of god or iswara began.The supreme being is without form or
qualities. So it is called Nirguna Swarupa.The supreme being with form
and qualities is called saguna bhava or Iswara or God.Tantric Cult deals
with the Saguna bhava of the supreme being. The way of worship of the
supreme in reduced form for the blessings and benefit,consolation,peace
and happiness,wellbeing etc are dealt with in Tantra Sasta.
The
tantric literature is very voluminous. This has its origin from the day
of origin of the prapancha.After pralaya ie,dissolution the three gunas
emanated.They are rajas,sattva and Tamas.Their lords are Bhramha,Vishnu
and Rudra.Their duty is to create,preserve snd destroy.This is just for
the purpose of recognition of the Eternal Imperishable what is called
Akshara.Akshara is that which is having no destruction out of which the
25 tatwas sprung up.Purusha and Prakriti,Mahat and Ahamkara are the
tripods on which 25 tatwas rest.Five tanmatras,five Jnanendrias ,five
Karmendrias and Manas(Mind) are the elements of these tatwas. Purusha is
the inactive witness of all the tatwas and its Kriyas(Actions).Prakriti
is sabda brahman and kundalini shakti and "saakarardha sharirini".This
is known by the terms 'Maya','Avidya' etc.
Mahat
is intelligence.Ahamkara is egoism.(I "ness").Out of five tanmatras
panchabhutas which are pridhwi,ap,tejas,vayu and akasha tanmatras have
sprung up.
Purusha | Prakriti | Mahat | Ahamkara
1)5 Tanmatras
2)5 Jnanendriyas
3)5 Karmedriyas
4)Manas
1) 5 Tanmatras - Sabda,Sparsha,Rasa,Roopa,Gandha
2) 5 Jnanendriyas Twak,Chakshu,Jiwha,Ghrana,srotra
3) 5 Karmendriyas Vak,Pada,Pani,Paya,Upasta
There are 64 important different classes in Tantric literature.They are :
1)
Sidheeswara Tantra 2) Maha Tantra 3) Kali Tantra 4) Kularnava Tantra 5)
Jnanarnava Tantra 6) Neela Tantra 7) Phetkari Tantra 8) Devyagama
Tantra 9) Uthara Tantra 10)Sreekrama tantra 11)Sidha Yamalam Tantra
12)Matsya sooktam 13)Sidhi saram 14)Sidhi saraswatham 15)Varahi
16)Yoginee 17)Ganesha Marshini 18)Nitya Tantram 19)Sivagamam 20)Chamunda
21)Mundamala 22)Hamsa Maheshwaram 23)Nirutharam 24)Kula Prakasakam
25)Kalpam 26)Gandharvam 27)Kriyasaram 28)Nibadham 29)Swatantra Tantram
30)Sammohanam 31)Tantra rajam 32)Lalitha Tantram 33)Radha Tantram
34)Malinee Tantram 35)Rudra Yamaham 36)Brihat Tantram 37)Sreekramam
38)Gavaksham 39)Kusumadini 40)Visudheswaram 41)Malineevijayam 42)Samaya
charam 43)Bhairavee Tantram 44)Yoginee Hridaya 45)Bhairava Tantram
46)Sanalkumara Tantram 47)Yonee Tantram 48)Navaratneswaram
49)Kulachudamani 50)Bhava chudamani 51)Tantra deva prakasam 52)Kamakhyam
53)Kamadhenu 54)Kumari Tantram 55)Bhootadamaree Tantra 56)Nalinee
vijayam 57)Yamalam 58)Bramha Yamalam 59)Viswasaram 60)Maha Tantra
61)Maha kulantanam 62)Kulo uddesa Tantram 63)Kubja Tantra 64)Yantra
chintamani Tantra
The tantra is an everlasting science which leads you one to the ulmtimate Reality -the Aksharam.
The
Prapanchasara Tantra and Sarada Tilakam are outstanding
ones.Parameshwara Tantram, Kaleevilasa Tantram are said to be most
effective in Kaliyuga.
The
nature and application of Mantra The tantra satra deems Aksharam and
the supreme.The sounds of alphabets comes from the 6 aadharas which are :
Mooladhara,Swadhistana,Manipooraka,Anahata,Visudhi and Ajna. These are
called chakras. Even though the basis of tantra is Nirguna Bramha,the
ritualic way to realise the brahman is through Saguna Bramha.Saguna
Bramha means by assuming a god which is supposed to have qualifications
such as colour and other qualities of the supreme order. Shiva is
considered Supreme. The all prevading universe of movable and immovable
objects is formed into word and meaning by 50 alphabetical letters from
'A' to 'Sa'(Akaradi Sakarantham).This resides in the moon.The moon is
the mind.The Nirguna aspect of shiva is called Purusha and saguna
aspects belong to Prakriti.Prakriti is called Sakthi.From Sakthi 'Nada'
comes.Out of Nada Bindu comes into existence.This has three
components-Bindu,Nanda and Biju.Bindu originated Raudri and from Nada
comes Jyesta.From Bija 'Vama' and Vishnu were emanated.They are called
Jnana,Icha and Kriya-wisdom,will and action.These correspond to
Fire,Moon and Sun.When Bindu divides there arises a sound in an
unmanifested form. Sadasiva ->Isa ->Rudra ->Vishnu ->Brahman
is the order of germinatioon.The sabda Brahman assumes the form of
Kundalini and manifests in the form of aksharas in all animate creatures
and from these prose, poetry etc springs up. Shiva is one with
Kala.From both sadasiva the all pervading witness of the Universe came.
From Sadasiva Isa;From Isa Rudra;From Rudra Vishnu and from Vishnu
Brahma came. From the supreme--Moola prakrithi and from that
Mahatatwa,the aggregate of satwa,rajas and tamas originate.This is the
cause of budhi.From Maha Tatwa emanes Ahamkara in three forms namely
Vaikarika,Tarjasa and Bhutadi.Ahamkara originates ten gods of
Vaikarika(Satwa). 1)Dik-Directiom 2)Vata-Air 3)Arka-Sun
4)Prachetas-Varuna 5)Aswins-God of medicines 6)Vahini-Fire 7)Indra-Rules
8)Upendra-Vishnu 9)Mitra-Sun 10)Ka-Creation by Bramha
From
Tarjasa Ahamkara Mind and sense organs.Five principles of perception
and five of action emanate in the order of combination.From Bhutadi
Ahamkara(Tamasika) arise pancha bhutas.
No comments:
Post a Comment